Abrego Garcia is the Salvadoran citizen with an American wife and child who lived in Maryland for years after entering the U.S. illegally as a 16-year-old teenager to escape gang threats. A 2019 immigration court order forbade his deportation to El Salvador, finding he had a "well-founded fear" of persecution there. This "withholding of removal" order also allowed him to live and work in the U.S. under supervision.
In March 2025, as part of Trump's mass deportation effort, Abrego Garcia was deported to El Salvador and held in the notorious CECOT mega-prison, despite his protected status. The order prohibiting his deportation to El Salvador did not protect him from Trump's mass deportation campaign. The Trump administration deported him to the kind of place the US used to condemn as a gulag torture prison. An ICE official later called it an "administrative error."
His wife sued, and a U.S. District Court judge in Maryland ordered the administration to facilitate his return. After the Trump administration initially resisted, the U.S. Supreme Court weighed in, ordering the government to facilitate his return. This was one of the moments when the nation wondered if Trump would defy the Court. In the end, Trump complied.
In June 2025, the government returned him to the U.S. but immediately brought criminal charges against him in Tennessee for allegedly participating in a human smuggling conspiracy dating back to a 2022 traffic stop. Critics claim the charges were "vindictive" and politically motivated, an assertion a federal judge in Tennessee found a "persuasive case" for.
After his release on bond in the criminal case, Abrego Garcia was immediately taken back into immigration custody in August 2025. The government announced plans to deport him to a various African countries, including Uganda, Eswatini, Ghana, and Liberia, which his attorneys argued was an attempt to circumvent the court order and punish him. As it turned out, the Trump administration had not actually gotten these countries to agree to accept Garcia and when eventually asked, they refused to do so.
There is more to this story, but it demonstrates an abuse of authority and a trampling of rights and a royal screwup from the get-go. If not for public attention and Sen. Chris Van Hollen's efforts and an engaged press, Garcia would still be lingering in a notorious torture prison, never to be heard from again.
One cannot help but wonder how many others suffer that fate. I cannot help but wonder if even some American citizens have not been sent to such a fate. Without due process, we don't know who has been deported to prisons in third-world countries, and without due process, there is no way to prove one is an American citizen or a refugee with asylum status. Someday, when Trump is no longer in office, unlawfully imprisoned victims will be released and the extent of Trump's crimes against humanity will be revealed.
For more on this story, see National Review's The Mind-Boggling Saga of Kilmar Abrego Garcia.
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